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Share Paper 1847

A Time-Relational Approach to Tense and Mood
Ilana Mezhevich
326-334 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to develop a unified account of past and future tense morphology conveying irrealis in languages with no inflectional Mood. Unlike earlier works, the present approach draws a parallel between Tense and Mood themselves and not between particular realizations of these categories, such as past and irrealis. Extending Klein's (1995) and Demirdache & Uribe-Etxebarria's (2000) unified analysis of Tense and Aspect to Mood, the author proposes that Mood is a dyadic predicate that takes time-denoting phrases as arguments: Tense relates the utterance time T-Ut and the assertion time T-Ast, while Mood relates the evaluation time T-Evl and T-Ut. The examination of Russian and Hebrew shows that the analysis makes correct predictions regarding the relationship between Tense morphology and irrealis. Furthermore, it allows for a unified treatment of Tense, Aspect, and Mood—the three categories realized within the system of verbal inflection, which may shed new light on the grammatical expression of these categories cross-linguistically.

Published in

Proceedings of the 27th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Natasha Abner and Jason Bishop
Table of contents
Printed edition: $375.00