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Share Paper 2416

Lexically-Based Interlinguistic Influence at the Syntax-Semantic Interface: Copula Omission in the English Grammar of English-Spanish Bilinguals
Juana M. Liceras, Raquel Fernández Fuertes, Anahí Alba de la Fuente, and Maribel Tercedor Sánchez
183-193 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

This paper provides an analysis of copula be in the developing English grammar of two English/Spanish simultaneous bilingual children, drawing from Becker's (2002, 2004) study of copula omission in L1 English monolingual child data, in order to contribute to the debate on whether omission in child language is to be accounted for syntactically (Hyams and Wexler 1993) or as the result of a processing deficit (Valian 1991, Valian and Eisenberg 1996). The analysis shows that a grammatical account is favored over a processing one (as in Becker's study) and that, even though there are some similarities in the overall omission patterns with respect to the Locative/Nominal predicate dichotomy, the omission rates in these English bilinguals' data are significantly lower than the omission rates displayed by Becker's monolinguals. This difference is proposed to be attributed to the lexical transparency of Spanish copula estar and the availability of the contrast with ser, which seems to play a role in the need to incorporate the inflectional level and, therefore, the use of the overt copula.

Published in

Selected Proceedings of the 12th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium
edited by Claudia Borgonovo, Manuel Español-Echevarría, and Philippe Prévost
Table of contents
Printed edition: $270.00