Cascadilla Proceedings Project: Paper 1548


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Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America (GALANA)
edited by Alyona Belikova, Luisa Meroni, and Mari Umeda

ISBN 978-1-57473-419-5 library binding
vii + 490 pages
publication date: 2007
published by Cascadilla Proceedings Project, Somerville, MA, USA

Table of contents



Abstract

Anastasia Conroy and Jeffrey Lidz
Production/Comprehension Asymmetry in Children's Why Questions
73-83 (complete pdf)

This paper investigates the long-standing finding that young English-learning children produce why questions with a non-inverted word order long after they have learned to produce inversion with the remaining wh-phrases (Labov and Labov 1978). Previous research (Thornton 2004) has suggested that children make this non-adult-like error due to a misset parameter, pointing to the fact that why does not invert in other languages, such as Italian. However, previous research has focused on production, and not comprehension. In this paper, we investigate the comprehension capabilities of children who produce why questions with a non-inverted word order. We find that these children are perfectly adult-like in comprehension, suggesting the errors are not due to a misset parameter, but instead, a result of production. We suggest lexical overgeneration, with constraints on the production system, are responsible for children's apparent poor performance with why.


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