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Share Paper 3487

Convergence and Hybrid Rules: Verb Movement in Heritage Norwegian of the American Midwest
Kristin Melum Eide
45-53 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

This paper utilizes a corpus of Heritage Norwegian in the US, recorded in two small settlements in Wisconsin. The data display changes in the syntax of speakers over three generations of the same community in that specific operations (e.g., the V2 rule) change. Main clause declaratives containing either topicalization or a sentence adverb/negation require the finite verb in second position (V2) in homeland Norwegian. Heritage language speakers typically seek convergence, i.e., they look for ways to accommodate their two grammars with one rule. This often results in the system of one (usually the dominant) language winning out. However, this paper also gives examples of hybrid rules incorporating features from both underlying languages (here, English and Norwegian).

Published in

Selected Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Immigrant Languages in the Americas (WILA 9)
edited by Kelly Biers and Joshua R. Brown
Table of contents
Printed edition: $210.00