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Share Paper 3790

A Syntax-Semantics Interface Account of Kannada Bare Existential Singulars
Sadhwi Srinivas
556-565 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

This paper develops a syntax-semantics interface analysis for the existential interpretations arising with Kannada bare singulars. Three key properties associated with these items are first identified: (i) obligatory narrow scope, (ii) high productivity, especially in comparison to similar items crosslinguistically, and (iii) number-neutrality in certain direct object uses, in telic as well as atelic contexts. A compositional analysis for these items is then developed, based on Predicate Restriction (Chung & Ladusaw 2004). Two of the three core properties (obligatory narrow-scope and productivity) are explained directly as a result of this mode of composition. The last property (number-neutrality contrasts) are attributed to variation in the syntactic positions of the different occurrences of the bare existential singulars – in particular, their position relative to two independently motivated, VP-internal distributive pluractional operators. To this end, we flesh out an articulated verbal functional LF structure for Kannada, and provide compositional examples illustrating the force of our account.

Published in

Proceedings of the 41st West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Nikolas Webster, Yağmur Kiper, Richard Wang, and Sichen Larry Lyu
Table of contents
Printed edition: $545.00