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Share Paper 3740

Interpretive Contrasts in the Kifuliiru Copular System
Aron Finholt
137-144 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

It has been observed that languages sometimes grammatically distinguish different flavors of predication using distinct copular be-verbs. In this paper I show that Kifuliiru (Bantu, JD63) exhibits three distinct be-verbs in present tense "pure" predicational clauses: -li, -muba, and -tula. The interpretive differences between the three copulas are shown to mirror the differences between the three non-verbal predicate types presented in Roy (2013); -li yields situation-descriptive interpretations, -muba yields characterizing interpretations, and -tula yields defining interpretations. From these observations I present an analysis of the interpretive contrasts in the Kifuliiru copular system, and discuss it relative to the broader literature on non-verbal predication. Ultimately I show that neither a binary stage/individual contrast (Milsark 1974, Carlson 1977, Diesing 1992, Kratzer 1995 a.o.) nor a purely structural account (Roy 2013) can sufficiently explain the three-way copular contrast in Kifuliiru, suggesting that we may need more fine-grained predicational distinctions to capture the range of interpretive contrasts observed in copular systems.

Published in

Proceedings of the 41st West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Nikolas Webster, Yağmur Kiper, Richard Wang, and Sichen Larry Lyu
Table of contents
Printed edition: $545.00