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Share Paper 3705

Marked Unergatives in Samoan Nominalizations
Jens Hopperdietzel and Artemis Alexiadou
132-141 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

Samoan (Polynesian, Oceanic, Austronesian) nominalizations exhibit an exceptional tri-partite/inactive case alignment which distinctly marks unaccusative, unergative, and transitive subjects: while unaccusative subjects are marked by inalienable possessive case, unergative subjects are marked by alienable possessive case. Transitive subjects instead maintain their ergative case marking. Recently, Hopperdietzel & Alexiadou (forthcoming) argue that the observed tripartite/inactive case alignment follows from the prepositional nature of transitive subjects in Samoan (cf. Polinsky 2016). Transitive PP-subjects therefore obey the unaccusativity requirement on nominalizations (Alexiadou 2001), contrasting with unergative DP-subjects that must be base-generated in the nominal domain. In this talk, we provide additional evidence for this account from Samoan subject clitics which, in nominalizations, exhibit a marked unergative alignment: while unaccusative and transitive subject clitics are marked by inalienable possessive case, unergative subject clitics are marked by alienable possessive case. Developing a non-uniform analysis of clitic pronouns (cf. Bleam 2002), we demonstrate that only unergative subject clitics must be both thematically licensed and case-licensed in the nominal domain, which highlights their special status in nominalizations. Consequently, the marked unergative alignment of Samoan subject clitics further supports a prepositional account of syntactic ergativity and the unaccusativity restriction on nominalizations.

Published in

Proceedings of the 40th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Jiayi Lu, Erika Petersen, Anissa Zaitsu, and Boris Harizanov
Table of contents
Printed edition: $425.00