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Share Paper 3693

Labeling Theory and the Nominal Phrase
Andreas Blümel
11-21 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

It is a well-known fact that DET-categories (DET = articles, demonstratives, quantifiers, etc.) are obligatory in most complex nominals of languages like English, German, Italian and the like. DET-obligatoriness in these languages famously contrasts with the optionality of DET-categories in complex nominals of many Slavic languages (Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Polish and the like). Such contrasts have been argued to be derivable from an NP-DP-parameter. Previous work argues that this parameter also underlies the availability of DET-extraction and the absence thereof: thus, a subset of NP-languages allows Left Branch Extraction, while DP-languages are subject to an island constraint, the Left Branch Condition. I suggest replacing the NP-DP-divide with a lexical parameter of the functional nominalizing head n. Adopting labeling theory, I argue that the pattern of obligatory/optional External Merge and (dis-)allowed Internal Merge of DET-categories is deducible in a uniform fashion from a single property of the nominal categorizer: English, German and Italian feature "weak" n, while the mentioned Slavic languages feature "strong" n. This lexical difference correlates with morphological manifestations on the nouns in these languages.

Published in

Proceedings of the 40th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Jiayi Lu, Erika Petersen, Anissa Zaitsu, and Boris Harizanov
Table of contents
Printed edition: $425.00