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Share Paper 3677

Agreement-Drop in Singlish: Subject to Topichood
Si Kai Lee
592-599 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

Singlish is a contact variety spoken in Singapore that is characterised by the optionality of agreement morphology. In particular, the -s verbal agreement morpheme with third-person singular subjects in present tense clauses has been argued to be in morphophonological free variation with a null allomorph (Wee and Ansaldo 2004). The paper presents a number of new empirical observations to demonstrate that the lack of agreement morphology (termed agreement-drop) corresponds to a difference in the structural configuration of the left periphery. In particular, the paper extends Bao's (2015) and Sato's (2016) treatments of Singlish as being a topic-prominent language by arguing that the ostensible subjects in agreement-drop constructions are underlyingly topics, which are base-generated in a structurally higher position; the canonical subject position is instead filled by a pro which is coindexed with the higher topic, extending Bao's (2015) analysis for other topicalisation structures in Singlish.

Published in

Proceedings of the 39th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Robert Autry, Gabriela de la Cruz, Luis A. Irizarry Figueroa, Kristina Mihajlovic, Tianyi Ni, Ryan Smith, and Heidi Harley
Table of contents
Printed edition: $645.00