All proceedings
Enter a document #:
Enter search terms:

Info for readers Info for authors Info for editors Info for libraries Order form Shopping cart

Share Paper 3664

Reconciling Causal and Modal Representations for Two Salish Out of Control Forms
Bridget Copley
495-503 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

The St'át'imcets (Lillooet) circumfix ka...a and the Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) particle txw have been termed "out of control'' morphology and given various analyses using both causal and modal formalisms. This paper proposes that out of control marking in these languages can be understood in a hybrid framework that uses modal notions such as desire and ability as nodes in a causal model framework. Key to this approach is the notion of "efficacy" (Copley 2005). The proposal points to ka...a and txw sharing the same anti-efficacious meaning, and provides a paragdigm of theoretically possible anti-effiacious causal structures.

Published in

Proceedings of the 39th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Robert Autry, Gabriela de la Cruz, Luis A. Irizarry Figueroa, Kristina Mihajlovic, Tianyi Ni, Ryan Smith, and Heidi Harley
Table of contents
Printed edition: $645.00