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Share Paper 3655

Roots Are Syntactic: Evidence from Nishnaabemwin
Sigwan Thivierge
419-426 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

This paper argues that Nishnaabemwin (Algonquian) roots are syntactic entities based on the interaction between suppletion, clitic doubling, and animacy. Harley (2014) argues that Hiaki (Uto-Aztecan) suppletive root insertion is sensitive to the number features of the object. As Hiaki does not have object agreement, Harley proposes that the alternation is conditioned by a head-complement relation. Borer (2014) counters that there would need to be independent evidence that Hiaki verbs/roots are otherwise sensitive to the number features of their complements outside of the root alternations. This paper shows that Nishnaabemwin roots provide such a case: they exhibit both suppletion and agreement processes conditioned by animacy (i.e., grammatical gender), indicating that they are syntactically individuated.

Published in

Proceedings of the 39th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Robert Autry, Gabriela de la Cruz, Luis A. Irizarry Figueroa, Kristina Mihajlovic, Tianyi Ni, Ryan Smith, and Heidi Harley
Table of contents
Printed edition: $645.00