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Share Paper 3545

Person and Predication in Koryak
Rafael Abramovitz
1-10 (complete paper or proceedings contents)

Abstract

Linguists across theoretical persuasions have noted that person has a more limited distribution of agreement and concord possibilities than number and gender. Baker (2008) proposes that this has a universal structural explanation: the subject of adjectival or nominal predication does not merge directly with an adjectival or nominal head, but instead with a higher head Pred. The lack of person agreement on non-verbs emerges when that structural assumption is combined with the Structural Condition on Person Agreement (SCOPA), which bans 1st/2nd person agreement on a head if the bearer of those features does not merge with that head. This paper presents data from original fieldwork on Koryak (Chukotko-Kamchatkan) that challenges SCOPA, as predicative nouns and adjectives (among others) in this language do show covarying person morphology. This paper argues, however, that in Koryak, Pred itself bears uninterpretable phi-features. Once it has agreed with the subject of predication, these features spread to Pred's complement by a highly typologically unusual process of person concord, thus defusing a possible counterexample to Baker's theory.

Published in

Proceedings of the 38th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
edited by Rachel Soo, Una Y. Chow, and Sander Nederveen
Table of contents
Printed edition: $425.00