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Comprehension and Production of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases in English Preschoolers Angeliek van Hout, Kaitlyn Harrigan, and Jill de Villiers 76-87 (complete pdf) It is well known that children incorrectly produce definite NPs instead of indefinite NPs when referring to new referents in a discourse. The explanations for the overuse of the have postulated cognitive, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic problems (Karmiloff-Smith, 1979; Maratsos, 1974; Schaeffer and Matthewson, 2005; Schafer and de Villiers, 2000; Wexler, 2003). Van Hout, Harrigan and De Villiers compared production and comprehension of English definite and indefinite NPs. In the comprehension task the preschoolers over-allowed the to refer to a new referent, which mirrored their over-use of the for new referents in the production task. The authors interpret these findings as a failure to simultaneously take speaker and hearer perspectives into account. Instead, for children the visual context suffices to establish the anaphoric reference of definites. Published in: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America (GALANA 2008) edited by Jean Crawford, Koichi Otaki, and Masahiko Takahashi Table of contents ISBN 978-1-57473-436-2 library binding v+346 pages publication date: 2009 published by Cascadilla Proceedings Project, Somerville, MA, USA |